VISIT A.C.E.
   
 

TYPICAL CHARACTERSISTICS OF AUTISM*


Difficulty relating to people, objects and events
Repetitive movements such as rocking and spinning, head banging and
hand twisting
Avoidance of eye contact
Verbal and nonverbal communication skills are severely impaired
Use of toys and objects in an unconventional manner, little imaginative play
Severe impairment of the development of social interaction skills and
apparent limited intellectual ability


* It should be noted that any one of these characteristics may occur in children with other
disabilities. In these cases the term "autistic-like" behavior is used.



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SYMPTOMS OF AUTISM
(taken from the Autism Society of America Website: http://www.autism-society.org/)

"Children within the pervasive developmental disorder spectrum often appear
relatively normal in their development until the age of 24-30 months, when
parents may notice delays in language, play or social interaction. Any of the
following delays, by themselves, would not result in a diagnosis of a pervasive
developmental disorder. Autism is a combination of several developmental
challenges.

The following areas are among those that may be affected by autism:


Communication:

language develops slowly or not at all
uses words without attaching the usual meaning to them
communicates with gestures instead of words
short attention span


Social Interaction:

spends time alone rather than with others
shows little interest in making friend
less responsive to social cues such as eye contact or smiles


Sensory Impairment:

may have sensitivities in the areas of sight, hearing, touch, smell,
and taste to a greater or lesser degree


Play:

lack of spontaneous or imaginative play
does not imitate others' actions
does not initiate pretend games


Behaviors:

may be overactive or very passive
throws tantrums for no apparent reason
does not initiate pretend games
perseverates (shows an obsessive interest in a single item, idea,
activity or person)
apparent lack of common sense
may show aggression to others or self
often has difficulty with changes in routine


Some individuals with autism may also have other disorders which affect
the functioning of the brain such as: Epilepsy, Mental Retardation, Down

   
    Syndrome, or genetic disorders such as: Fragile X Syndrome, Landau-Kleffner
Syndrome, William's Syndrome or Tourette's Syndrome. Many of those
diagnosed with autism will test in the range of mental retardation. Approximately
25-30 percent may develop a seizure pattern at some period during life."